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Miles Davis – Martin Instruments

After Miles Davis put down the Vega Power Model trumpet which he had played and endorsed, he switched to playing Martin Committee trumpets, and no others.

Below Miles and Fats Navarro examining his Vega Power Model Trumpet.

Once Miles’ switched to Martin instruments his selection, complete approval, and lasting musical dependence on Martin instruments [in particular the Committee model trumpet]. The switch was notorious and remains a lasting and compelling endorsement by a multiple Downbeat poll winner who – despite the New York times of October 15 1989 labelling him a “Juilliard dropout” was Juilliard Music School trained. [ https://www.juilliard.edu/music ] The NY Times article goes on to relate that the man who made this lifelong musical engagement with the Martin Committee trumpet had dropped out after –

a Juilliard instructor told his class that blacks played the blues because they were poor, Mr. Davis retorted, ''I'm from East St. Louis and my father is rich . . . and I play the blues.'' He found more valuable mentors at the jam sessions at Minton's, a
nightclub where ''the cream of the crop of Harlem's black society'' listened to the incubation of a new music (''In those days you didn't get too big to be sitting in''). So though he continued to examine the scores of Stravinsky, Berg and Prokofiev and studied with members of the New York Philharmonic, Mr. Davis delivered himself into the hands of his own masters, ''Professors Diz and Bird,'' as well as Freddie Webster, Thelonious Monk, Coleman Hawkins and others. ''If they smiled when you finished playing, then that meant that your playing was good.''

In 1944, Miles Davis had accepted his father’s idea of studying at the Institute of Musical Arts [later known as the Juilliard School, in New York City]. In 1945, after three semesters, Miles Davis failed to register for the year’s autumn term at Juilliard and dropped out: he wanted to perform full-time. Miles had often skipped classes, and much of his time was spent in clubs seeking his idol, Charlie Parker.

Years later he was critical of Juilliard for concentrating too much on a classical European collection. But he praised the school for teaching him music theory and improving his trumpet technique. 

By the mid 20th century, as Christies, the auction house which handled the sale of Miles’ midnight blue T3640 trumpet at auction in late 2019 [the bidding went to USD$275,000] acknowledges on its website, the demand
for Martin Committee trumpets “was pretty much insatiable”; and – as the website relates – Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis [who tied for first place in
the Downbeat Critics poll around 1955] were huge Martin Committee fans.

When the Martin company was sold and the production of Committee trumpets officially stopped, they continued to be custom made on special order for Miles.
The production of this iteration of the Committee – the T3460 – was by Larry Ramirez, a jazz trumpeter himself: Miles had requested a set of three of these trumpets – one red, one blue, and one black, each decorated with a gilt moon and stars – and Ramirez hand delivered the first two personally to
Davis in the summer of 1981 in Denver. [the Christies website relates the nerves Ramirez felt when Miles handed back one of the horns with the invitation “You play don’t you?” …]

Martin T3460 trumpet available

Now in raw brass, the serial number number 9915XX indicates the “modern” production run which ceased in late 2000s.


The name “Damon” is included on the custom engraving which extends right up the bell beyond the valve block.
The most recent owner – an Australian professional trumpet player said:

.... plays really unique and well.  It's actually a great all rounder.  I love using this instrument not only for improvisational music but also for more classical stuff.  I used it for Aida .... and it was wonderful due to the centred and complex sound it can make. Of course its a great jazz/ commercial /latin horn as well.  The valves are very fast and smooth and the trumpet has excellent response. 

He decided to strip it of its Miles Davis “kind of blue” lacquer – leaving it mostly in raw brass. The expressed rationale for taking off the lacquer was to try to darken the tone, and he said he was completely satisfied at the result, which “fixed” the brightness that had been there beforehand. This approach to getting just the sound you want as a player could have come from Miles own father – as mentioned in that New York Times article –


Mr. Davis's father - an outspoken dentist, landowner, gentleman farmer and sheriff - advised him when he dropped out of the Juilliard School to play jazz, ''You want to be your own man, have your own sound.'' Mr. Davis's sound is the unmistakable constant in his music, the true measure of his disposition, the ultimate payoff of an extremely personal approach to the trumpet.

Except for a little of the original blue in the deep throat of the bell, all “kind of blue” evidence is gone, and this trumpet is now entirely raw brass.  The contrast between blue and the gold plate of the slides has now become the contrast of gold slides, nickel trim, and brass.

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Brands & types

This is a list of makers and types that I’m interested in. Some brands I have instruments for sale, some I don’t [see the separate list, which is not exhaustive or complete]. Some of them are my personal favorites – but there are lots of intangibles which come into play in instrument brand preference, and – unlike the stereotypical brass teacher who wants all students to sound the same – as a player be awake to the differences in sound, feel, and satisfaction between different brands of an instrument.

A word on Chinese instruments: China has been making brass instruments for a lot longer than many people choose to acknowledge. Brass bands have existed in China for a couple of hundred years, furnished with imported instruments by – at least – the French and the British. Chinese made Yamaha brass has been with us for several decades. I am aware of skilled and experienced brass players publicly enthusing – 20 years ago – at the sound quality and build of Chinese instruments, whereas there are others who decry them. Generalizing is a lazy approach.

My perspective of musical paths and tracks to follow were laid out by my first trombone [a Buescher] 65 years ago, and my first trumpet [a Boosey & Hawkes] 60 years ago]. My journey has also been informed by the recorded sounds of jazz players and they sounds and dynamics they created – the horns and dynamics of Louis Armstrong, Bix Beiderbecke, King Oliver, Kid Ory, Miff Mole, Red Nicholls, Jack Teagarden, and Miles Davis – to name a very few.

Student instruments

The concept of a student horn was a marketing device which began around the time of the great depression. But before that it was common for manufacturers to offer cheaper alternatives for purchase by beginners. A hundred years ago Besson offered Class A instruments [the better class] and Class B instruments [what we might call student horns].

Nowadays one way to select an instrument for a student is to go to your local music shop. In our Australian cities choice is limited: for learners the shelves tend to be monopolized by a few somewhat soul-less brands, some with better quality models within the brand. The modern method of anonymizing provenance is for the seller to place initials, or some bland description on a shiny instrument: generally you will get what you pay for. From time to time Aldi stores have a variety of cheap instruments [including trumpets, trombones, flutes, and others] for around $167 Australian dollars.

Professional instruments – upgrade instruments

New instruments: An establishment close by Melbourne’s CBD that I checked out last week had many boxes of new trumpets, but only two used ones. In reality, as you can see from the player’s preferences [if you follow the link In the next paragraph and check out who plays what] there are many brass players who don’t get involved in the process of semi-snobbery which distinguishes student and professional instruments.

Players’ Preferences [what they use]

There is an interesting list of instruments played by various trumpet players: the list has been around for years, and seems to be evolving: one iteration is here – https://ojtrumpet.no/playerhorn/

Mouthpieces

Mouthpieces: can make an enormous different to the sound and feel of an instrument. Playing a trumpet with a Bach 7C mouthpiece can be satisfying, but deeper, shallower, wider rimmed, heavier mass mouthpieces are there to exploit: they DO have the capacity to change an instrument’s dynamics. Switching from a narrow bore mouthpiece to a more open bore mouthpiece can change how much effort you need to put in as a player.

My brands of interest

  • Abbott – US – New York – imported Bohland & Fuchs instruments – Bells marked Abbott Mfrg
  • Adams
  • Ahlberg & Olson
  • Al Cass [mouthpieces]
  • Allmen
  • Amati [Czech]
  • American Band Instrument Co
  • American Model – various manufacturers
  • Arigra – including the octagonal bells
  • Arioso
  • Arnolds & Son [GB]
  • Aubertin [France]
  • B&S [Germany]
  • Bach [USA]
  • Anton Bach [Czech]
  • Bandmaster [USA]
  • Barcone [Italy]
  • Baronet
  • Bauerfeind [valves] [Europe]
  • Beaumont [US]
  • Benge – Chicago
  • Besson – UK and France
  • Blackburn
  • Blessing – Elkhart Indiana
  • BOHEMIA various inc Czech German
  • Bohland & Fuchs
  • Bohmanns American
  • Boosey – UK
  • Boosey & Hawkes
  • Boston Musical Instrument Manufactury
  • Bruno NY
  • Buech
  • Buechel website
  • Buescher – Elkhart Indiana
  • Buffet
  • Calicchio
  • Callet
  • Carl Fischer
  • Carol
  • Cavalier
  • Century
  • Cerveny
  • Champion
  • Charles Ponte
  • Chicago Distributors
  • Chicago makers
  • Civil warCivil war horns including OTS [over the shoulder] horns
  • Clinton [Czech]
  • Concertone
  • Conn – Elkhart Indiana
  • Conn Pan American
  • Conn Victor
  • Couesnon – France
  • Couf H
  • Courtois – France
  • Couturier – US
  • Crown – Holland
  • Cundy Betoney
  • Custom horns
  • Dallas UK
  • De Lacy – Brixton
  • De Vries
  • Dearman – “Foreign” to UK
  • DeNicola – US
  • Distin
  • Ditson
  • Diver [Chicago]
  • Dixie Music House Chicago
  • Douglas & Son Glasgow
  • DuPont
  • Durand Paris
  • Ebblewhite
  • Eggers Suisse
  • Elkhart
  • Emo – Ernst Modl
  • Erich Lange
  • Ernst David Bielefield
  • Eschenbach
  • Evette-Schaefer
  • Finke
  • Flip Oakes
  • Foetisch Freres Lausanne
  • Foote
  • Foreign
  • Franklin
  • French makers or names
  • Furst Pless
  • Gautrot Ainee
  • Gebruder Alexander Mainz
  • Getzen
  • Giardinelli
  • Glier
  • Graves
  • Gretsch
  • Grinnell – US
  • Halari
  • Hall of Boston
  • Hamilton
  • Harrelson
  • Harry B Jay [Chicago]
  • Harwood
  • Hawkes [UK]
  • Hayes Band Instruments
  • Heald – US
  • Heckel Dresden
  • Henri Gautier – France / Czechoslovakia
  • Henry Keat – US
  • Herco
  • Herman Trapp – Neukirchen
  • Hess
  • Higham – UK
  • Holton [Chicago then Elkhorn]
  • Hopf
  • Hug & Co Lucerne
  • Huller [Europe]
  • Hutchins [Mass]
  • Huttl [Germany]
  • Imperial – Williamsport
  • J.Gras
  • Jackson
  • Jaubert & Cie
  • Jenkins [KC]
  • Jestadt
  • Jiran Chicago
  • John York – Sydney
  • Jupiter – Taiwan
  • Kaempf NY
  • Kalashen
  • Kallison
  • Kanstul – US
  • Kawai
  • Keefer
  • Keilwerth
  • King [H.N. White] US
  • Klier
  • Koeder USA
  • Kofmann Geneve
  • Kuhnl & Hoyer
  • La Fleur
  • LA Sax
  • Lark – PRC
  • Lawler
  • LeBlanc
  • LeComte
  • Lidl
  • Lindberg
  • Lockie Music Exchange LA
  • Ludwig
  • Luxor
  • Lyon & Healy – Chicago: a formidable music house which imported and manufactured
  • Lyons Band Instrument – Chicago
  • Mahillon
  • Manchester
  • Marceau
  • Marcinkewicz
  • Martin Band Instrument Company
  • Martin 0 to 100000
  • Martin 100000 to 200000
  • Martin 200000 onwards
  • Martin 700000 onwards
  • Martin Brasswinds 2020
  • Martin catalogues and documents
  • Martin Committee info
  • Martin committee membership
  • Martin in Australia
  • Martin Indiana
  • Martin information
  • Martin Mouthpieces
  • Martin stencils
  • McMillin – Cleveland
  • Meinel
  • Meister Anton Koln
  • Meredith – US
  • Mersel
  • Merson
  • Milliens Paris
  • Miraphone
  • Missenharter
  • Monette
  • Monique
  • Monitor
  • Monke Josef
  • Monke Wilhelm
  • Noblet by Courtois
  • Nuss
  • Ohio Band Instrument
  • Olds
  • Orsi Prof. Romeo [Italy]
  • Other makers Asia
  • Other makers Germany
  • Other makers Italy
  • Other makers Russia
  • Other makers UK
  • Other makers USA
  • Other makes France
  • Pan American
  • Parduba
  • Parisi Torino – Italy
  • Paul Le Grande
  • Paulus Markneukirchen
  • Pedler
  • Penzel Mueller
  • Pepper
  • Phaeton
  • Pilczuk Accusonic
  • PLASTIC brands
  • Pollman
  • Pollter Leipzig
  • Pruefer
  • Quinby
  • Ralph Kenny
  • Raymond Dubois Paris
  • Reynolds [USA]
  • Reynolds [NOT USA]
  • Rodig
  • Royal
  • Rudall Carte
  • Rudy Muck
  • Salvation Army
  • Sansone
  • Sax
  • Schagerl
  • Schediphon
  • Schenkelaars
  • Scherzer
  • Schilke
  • Schmidt
  • Schubert – Carl
  • Schuster Markneukirchen
  • Sears – mail order instruments US
  • Seefeldt_W
  • Selmer
  • Sherwood
  • Shires
  • Silvertone
  • Sinfonia
  • Sistek Cleveland
  • Slater NY
  • Sonare
  • Sorkin
  • Spiri
  • Stenberg
  • Stencils
  • Sterling
  • Stomvi
  • Sudre
  • Taylor
  • Taylor & Horn Chicago
  • Temby [Australia]
  • Thibouville Lamy
  • Tonk
  • TopTone
  • Triumphonic
  • Unknown
  • Vega
  • Vito
  • Vox
  • Wahlich
  • Warburton
  • Weril
  • Weymann
  • Williams & Wallace
  • Williams query
  • Williams Toronto
  • Willson
  • Wm Frank
  • Wohlrab
  • Wolfram
  • Wright
  • WS
  • Wunderlich
  • Wurlitzer
  • Yamaha
  • York
  • Zeus
  • Zimmerman Leipzig
  • Z-stencils
  • Z_ Defunct makers

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Chicago brass

Wunderlich

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Havana Palava at Queen Vic Market 5 March 2025

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Holton Makers - United States Uncategorized

Holton Miracle Model Cornet

Holton-Clarke Miracle Model [Long] Cornet

  • near mint – an extraordinarily beautiful instrument
  • gold plate
  • 1919-1920 manufacture: from the Holton Chicago/ early Elkhorn era at a time that Holton was a major supplier of instruments to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
  • reverse leadpipe
  • large bore
  • Bb instrument with quick change to A
  • the “loop” which could be placed on the bell side [exit side] or the mouthpipe side [entry] – or both as with some Harry B. Jay cornets of that era – is visible on the entry side
  • Sixteen and one-half inches in length with a bell four and one-half inches in diameter

Wikipedia  says of the “Clarke” who gives this cornet its model name

Herbert Lincoln Clarke (September 12, 1867 – January 30, 1945) was an American cornetist, feature soloist, bandmaster, and composer. He is considered the most prominent cornetist of his time.[1]

Clarke’s legacy includes composing a portion of the standard repertoire for the instrument, many recordings, as well as a seminal school of playing which emphasized not only technical aptitude, but also increased warmth and lyricism of tone. He also produced several method books that are still used by brass students.

Clarke [who is also somewhat notorious for having written in 1921 to a young Elden Benge that the trumpet as distinct from the cornet was merely a “foreign fad”] hailed from Toronto Canada, on the American Great Lakes: this cornet is engraved as a Toronto delivery cornet sold by the Canadian Holton agent, and was produced by Holton after Holton’s move to Elkhorn circa 1919-1920 [according to the serial number on the valve block and the matching serial numbers on each valve.

Recently [Feb 2025] I took this Holton Miracle Cornet, along with a Martin Deluxe cornet, and a 1918 Conn New Wonder cornet to two hours of band practice. Holton’s 100 year old claims of perfect pitch, instant effortless switching from fortissimo to pianissimo, superb tone, easy blowing, and enormous flexibility still hold good for this instrument.

Tone is warm and feel is responsive and lyrical

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1918 Conn New Wonder cornet

# 155865

1918 Conn New Wonder cornet – this came with a bag marked “old valves”. The feel and operation of the valves is excellent, and this plays beautifully.

Brass historian Niles Eldredge [Eldredge, N. 2002. A Brief History of Piston-valved Cornets. Historic Brass Society Journal 14:337- 390 –
Conn’s New Wonder. Victor New Wonder, or 80A (with variant versions, such as the slimmer, more trumpet-like 8A of the 1930s—…) was unusual primarily because of
its hump-shaped loop on the lower section of the bell just to the rear of the first valve. With a micrometer wheel, the instrument was intended as a bell-tuner, though there was also a forward-directed slide on the leadpipe that was, at least through the 1920s. equipped with a stop rod for quick-to-A: some of the earlier instruments also were equipped with a linkage system that adjusted valve slides when the change was made between Bb and A. Bell lengths varied somewhat, but 163/,” was common in the 1920s. Never to my knowledge copied by anyone else,”’ this model was sold at least through the 1960s; older ones in good repair are the favorites of many modern players in the traditional jazz idiom.

Showing the tuning mechanism [which it’s quite unusual to find intact] – next photo shows the mechanism from the bottom

[above] 1918 Conn New Wonder Mechanism from underside

Goldwash bell inner

above – Pearly Valve tops

[above] Opera glass tuning wheel.

Conn’s constant innovation [referred to by Niles Eldridge as a pattern of almost constant tinkering, production of these [[Conn’s]] unusual configurations both within single firms—and of course among competing firms—more likely represents foment in stylish exterior design than any real mechanical/acoustical improvements.]

Conn’s 1918 New Wonder cornet – excellent longlasting silver finish, excellent valves, and easy bell tuning, as well as its place in the evolution of other brass [some would regard this as part of the trumpetization of cornets which was occurring by degrees in the late 19thC and the first half of the 20th C amongst American brassmakers].

One of Conn’s successful classics [thanks to innovation?] still in great playing condition – sounding great – over a hundred years after it was built.

Rare, complete, and available

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Emo Makers - Europe Uncategorized

Emo World trumpet #2104

EMO WORLD balanced Trumpet – Germany – Circa 1952 **

iconic, rare, and fantastic

Balanced? An ergonomic design that aims to balance the weight of the trumpet evenly across the player’s hands, enhancing the ease of play and comfort.

The brand is EMO, [for Ernst Modl]  a brand which Louis Armstrong played from – it seems – the mid-1950s. 

Both Selmer advertising mystique, and conventional wisdom [quite correctly] stressed Louis’s use of Selmer trumpets during his career, but, equally, they obscured the evolution of Armstrong’s trumpet choice and to a large extent led to a persisting Selmer mythology.   But in his handwritten letter from the Sands, Las Vegas, Nevada, [last photograph] he wrote to Ernst Modl, the maker – 

“Dear Mr Modl … The EMO trumpet is the finest horn that I have ever played in my whole life…”

brasspedia.com has a fulsome and fascinating account of the fabulous trumpet making of Ernst Modl, including the history not just of the brand but of it’s “family” pedigree, and the enthusiastic – and perhaps permanent – adoption of EMO by Louis Armstrong once he discovered it.https://brasspedia.com/index.php?title=Ernst_Modl_brass_instruments

This is the silver version of the EMO WORLD balanced trumpet. It is a relatively heavy instrument solidly and beautifully built, and plays beautifully: it is the silver trumpet shown below [the Emo cornet on the left and the trumpet on the right are for comparison] :

  • One photo below shows the trumpet against the cover of an original Program of the Louis Armstrong tour to Australia, and in the background the bell of a [new old stock] gold EMO WORLD DELUXE trumpet similar to the one Louis played on that tour. [you can see the actual one he played online at the Louis Armstrong House Museum, www.louisarmstronghouse.org] [You can also find this entire program brochure online at  the LAHM – my original copy is not included]
  • One picture shows part of the inside of the program brochure together with the bell of a rare EMO cornet on the left, and the gold NOS EMO trumpet on the right.
  • another photo  shows the silver EMO WORLD trumpet for sale, in the background are Louis Armstrong’s quoted words about EMO which are set out in the advertisement included in the brochure
  • One photo shows the bell engraving detail on the trumpet for sale.

Early EMO trumpets did not have serial numbers. This one is #2104

The case is not original, but is – and looks – good and solid. All the case hardware is in good condition.

As Louis said in his letter to Ernst Modl –

 “it’s something in your trumpet that makes the whole soul feel good and relaxed”

The bell structure – the turned back external lip or rim – is called a “French rim”

Price: $1500 USD plus postage – Paypal accepted

vintagebrasswindsaustralia@protonmail.com

No mouthpiece

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– some great vintage bell engraving – some US [Chicago, Elkhart, LA, NY, Philadelphia ] and some European [Koln, Kraslice, Leipzig, Paris] and some UK

Wilhelm Monke Cologne

Martin, Elkhart Indiana

J.C.Penzels Leipzig

Martin – the 38 in the paws of the lion indicates the model [not a Committee]

Conn, Elkhart – Pan Piper engraving on a Vocabell rimless bell trumpet

Martin – symbolized floral engravings with other stylised treatments were common across brands in Elkhart / Chicago over many decades

Conn trumpet – naked lady engravings indicated top class instruments

Lyon & Healy

Williamsport

Pan Piper engraving on Conn rimless bell

Lewis, Chicago, MasterKraft

Missenharter New York

Martin

Holton – two little birds engraving

York, Grand Rapids

Martin Troubadour

William Frank, Chicago

Harry B. Jay, Chicago

Wilhelm Monke, Koln

American Selmer, Elkhart Indiana

Taylor & Horn, Chicago

Pollter , Leipzig

Pepper – Philadelphia – Chicago

Meredith

Martin – Elkhart – the paws of the lion hold an “M” – designating a Committee bell

Martin

KLAPMANN – Paris

Keefer – Williamsport

Keefer – Williamsport

Higham London

Selmer Paris

F.X. Huller – Kraslice – WORLD – succeeded by Ernst Modl [EMO]

Eschenbach – Dresden

Williams – Los Angeles

De Lacy – London

Conn

Cerveny – Czech – Champion

Boosey – London

Bohland & Fuchs – Czech

Holton – Chicago

Conn – Eagle engraving

Champion – Chicago

Wurlitzer – Chicago and Cincinatti

Kaempf – New York

Distin – Williamsport PA

Martin

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Havana Palava

returned to Queen Victoria summer night market Melbourne Australia 7 February 2024

Beds are burning – VID20240207184330 Beds are burning.mp4

Moliendo Cafe [Grinding coffee] – output Moliendo Cafe.mp4

At Victoria Market


www.havanapalava.wordpress.com

https://www.facebook.com/HavanaPalava/

Havana Palava is a World music street band which sports fabulous hot pink outfits and plays African, Caribbean, Gypsy, Klezmer and Blues around at festivals, community events, and more, bringing a great carnival vibe.

a mirror to the diversity of creative musical activity, welcoming all those, whatever their origins, who respond to a spirit that celebrates the right to be different, to challenge orthodoxies and to find ways of working with others

Past and coming up

  • some past gigs – Wetlands Festival [Alphington – Fairfield]; HonkOZ [ Wollongong NSW Honkfest]; Port Fairy Folk Festival; The Pleasure Garden, St Kilda; Edinburgh Gardens festival Fitzroy; Brunswick Music Festival; Preston Market; Save Preston Market; Ballarat Begonia Festival; the unique Fish Creek Tea Cosy Festival; Natimuk Frinj Festival; Melbourne Fringe Parade and Lygon Street BLOCK PARTY, and many more
  • Coming up soon –
  • Cresfest – Creswick Victoria 5-7 April 2024
  • Warrandyte Festival 19 – 20 April 2024

Port Fairy

Havana Palava members

  • Drums/percussion
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Harry B. Jay Columbia Chicago

Harry B. Jay instruments – the Jazz Age

Harry B. Jay was a cornet player in what was America’s best-known internationally renowned Sousa band, based in Illinois not far from Chicago.  In around 1909  he set up Columbia Band Instrument Company.

 His Columbia instruments were renowned and widely used in Chicago, a major jazz center.  Jay instruments are heard on many recordings of the 1920s –  the cornet played by George Mitchell in Jelly roll Morton’s Red Hot Peppers, the trumpet cornets you hear played by King Oliver and Louis Armstrong in King Oliver’s Dixie Syncopators, and the trumpet cornet you hear played by  Jabbo Smith of the Rythm Aces. And there are many others.

George Mitchell played one of the cornets on all the Jelly Roll Morton recordings (and others) as did Tommy Ladnier in those of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. A lot of other traditional jazz band cornet players used H.B. Jay Columbia instruments in the 1910s and 1920s. One anecdote about H.B. Jay instruments coming into 1920s jazz in Chicago is from cornet player George Mitchell –

“When I made the [Red Hot Peppers] records with Jelly Roll, I used a Harry B. Jay cornet, made here in Chicago. The reason I bought that Jay cornet was, I was working with Jimmie Noone at an after-hours club down on 35th Street, and Muggsy Spanier used to come and sit in with us. One night I was telling him that my horn was going bad and that I needed a new one. He mentioned the Jay he had and said, “You can play that tonight.” He left the cornet there, and I liked the tone so much that I went to the factory the next day and bought one, a Jay. That’s what I used on those records. …”

Exactly when Louis Armstrong first played trumpet is a topic of jazz folklore, but what is beyond doubt is that in 1918 he went to Hollis Music where for a price of $68 a Harry B. Jay trumpet/cornet was purchased for him. The package came with two alternative detachable mouthpipes, one to take a cornet mouthpiece, and one to take a trumpet mouthpiece.  Whether or not Louis had a preference for one, or for the other,  or for choosing the shank according to the sound he wanted for the next tune, is virtually impossible to tell visually because they look the same.

Harry B. Jay produced just over ten thousand Columbia instruments between about 1910 and the late 1920s after: they included violins, several varieties of  trumpets, cornets and trumpet cornets, euphoniums, trombones, and other instruments. The quality of H.B.Jay instruments is fantastic, in terms of playability, design, construction, and sound. But more than that, they are true icons of the jazz age.

In Australia, where mostly British instruments – Besson, Higham, Hawkes, Boosey & Hawkes – and some Bohemian instruments held sway in our musical instrument stores, Harry B. Jay instruments were not marketed at all. Jay instruments are rare anywhere, but outside the US are even more so. One player from the UK [Mike Durham famed for his Newcastle Jazz parties] had a major collection of Jay instruments.

Date of manufacture and serial numbers

The instrument shown below was made by Harry B. Jay of Chicago in approximately 1917. I have sighted a cornet guarantee certificate for serial number 2210 with a verifiable date of 27 August 1915; and I know of a “vocal cornet” serial 3239 verifiably purchased 17 August 1915. I know of another cornet serial number 3827, which was shipped to a man in Indiana in 1916. I have an H.B. Jay valve trombone serial 3578 which was shipped with a guarantee dated 17 April, 1917. I mention these serial numbers and dates because they show that without documentation it’s impossible to be sure of dates.

This trumpet cornet is over a century old

Tuning

Tuning can be adjusted in three ways: by moving the mouthpipe in or out [and then tightening the screw], by moving the tuning slide in or out [it’s designed to allow a quick key change to A] or by the bell tuning slide located on the bottom left.

Around 1916 The Martin company introduced its “Superlative” removable shank model trumpets possibly looking to replicate the H.B. Jay two shank system.

Reverse leadpipe patent

The tuning mechanism is the subject of a Harry B. Jay patent. Design-wise this telescopic tuning slide is based on a tuning slide patent registered by Harry B. Jay which these days would be described as for a reverse tuning slide or reverse lead pipe: the patent can be found online. It is fair to say that whilst other early 20th century makers, particularly in Chicago, utilised reverse lead pipe tuning, Harry B. JAY used it on all his brass instruments [except for the Arrigoni model trumpet].

Step bore construction

The tuning slide on this instrument comes out of the leadpipe and then expands over its length and leaves the tuning slide at a slightly larger diameter, making this a step bore instrument.  Holton, whose manufacturing would still have been  Chicago based when this instrument was made, also used a reverse lead pipe tuning slide, but his instruments – perhaps because of his relationship with  Herbert Clarke who seems to have been unrepentantly bent on preserving the traditional form of cornet which bears both their names — did not use a step bore.

The jazz age: cornets before trumpets

The Columbia trumpet/cornet invented and manufactured by Harry B. Jay straddles the period of the jazz age in which in which cornets in jazz bands were still mandatory: it was politically incorrect to play trumpet. An example of the attitudes can be seen in cornet virtuoso Herbert Clark’s 13 January 1921 letter to a young Elden Benge [later a trumpet player in the Detroit Symphony and the Chicago Symphony, and an instrument builder] . He wrote –

My dear Mr.Benge:-
Replying to yours of the 19th just received, would not advise you to change from Cornet to Trumpet, as the latter instrument is only a foreign fad for the time present, and is only used properly in large orchestras of 60 or more, for dynamic effects, and was never intended as a solo instrument.

‘ I never heard of a real soloist playing before the public on a Trumpet. 0ne cannot play a decent song even,properly,on it,and it has sprung up in the last few years like “jaz” music which is the nearest Hell, or the devil, in music.

 In Louis Armstrong’s later reflections about that era he said, in his own words [“Satchmo” at page 213]-

Of course in those early days we did not know very much about trumpets. We all played cornets. Only the big orchestras in the theaters had trumpet players in their brass sections. It is a funny thing, but at that time we all thought you had to be a music conservatory man or some kind of a big muckity-muck to play the trumpet. For years I would not even try to play the instrument.

McGill Jazz Professor Kevin Dean, a player and admirer of HBJ instruments, has said that the dual bore H.B. Jay Columbia is regarded as one of the primary influences of the celebrated Martin Committee, which he suggests was conceived about 10 years after [ HBJay trumpet #7401 circa 1928] was made.  Others could say that to refer to the Jays merely as a “primary influence” falls far short of reality: the reality is that the step bore reverse leadpipe HBJ represent the true genesis of the Committees.  

This HBJ trumpet/cornet

  • Will accept any modern mouthpiece
  • Has good compression – slides pop when you pull them
  • has very nice typical Chicago engraving
  • union stamp indicates it was hand made by union members
  •  large bore [measures .464”]
  • step bore
  • All slides pull
  •  bell tuning slide [shown]
  • silver is hardly worn and is in excellent condition without the frequently seen areas of worn silver
  • Comes with a cornet shank
  • date of the patent is stamped on the fitting on the lower part of the tuning slide
  • Comes with a Bach 7C cornet mouthpiece
  • is expressive and controllable, and a delight to play
  • some scratches dimples [one on the bell throat which is shown] but overall in excellent vintage condition
  • the last photograph shows a silver patch, and a very slight mark where the bell has been straightened which is located in line with  the end of the main tuning slide 
  • gold wash bell

This trumpet/cornet is completely playable and sounds and feels fantastic.